Founded as a nonprofit in 2015, OpenAI’s mission was to develop artificial intelligence that benefits humanity. However, in 2019, the organization introduced a “capped-profit” model to attract investment, promising limited returns to investors while maintaining its altruistic goals. Critics argue this model has morphed into a Trojan horse for profit-making. Major backers like Microsoft have poured billions into OpenAI, expecting significant returns—a shift that detractors like Musk and Zuckerberg claim undermines its founding mission.
Musk’s criticism has been particularly pointed. “The probability of success was zero when I started OpenAI,” he said during a recent TechCrunch conference, referencing his initial financial contributions to the project. Emails published by OpenAI, however, suggest Musk himself supported profit-driven strategies in its early days, complicating his current opposition. Zuckerberg, for his part, has focused on OpenAI’s alleged abuse of nonprofit advantages to secure dominance, a concern echoed by other tech leaders.
k-Zuckerberg alliance underscores the high stakes of the AI industry. Meta has committed a staggering $37 billion to AI infrastructure in 2024, while Musk’s xAI recently secured $6 billion in funding. Despite their different approaches, both billionaires see OpenAI’s dominance as a threat to their ambitions.
The idea of Musk and Zuckerberg as allies once seemed laughable, especially after the cage fight fiasco of 2023. At the time, their public exchanges were dripping with animosity, with Musk mocking Zuckerberg’s platform policies and Zuckerberg taking subtle digs at Musk’s management style. Yet their united front against OpenAI reveals that even tech titans can set aside personal differences when the stakes are high enough.